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Written by Canterbury Law Group

Can You File Bankruptcy For Medical Bills

You can file for bankruptcy to discharge or manage medical bills. Medical debt is considered unsecured debt, meaning it’s not tied to any specific asset, and it can be included in bankruptcy filings. There are two primary types of bankruptcy that individuals often file in the U.S. to manage medical debt:

1. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (Liquidation Bankruptcy):

  • How it works: In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, non-exempt assets may be sold to pay off creditors, but most people who file do not have significant assets that can be liquidated. After the process, most unsecured debts, including medical bills, can be discharged (eliminated).
  • Impact on medical bills: Medical bills are typically fully discharged in Chapter 7, meaning you are no longer legally obligated to pay them.
  • Eligibility: To qualify for Chapter 7, you must pass a “means test,” which examines your income, expenses, and ability to pay back debts. If your income is below the median for your state, you likely qualify.

2. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy (Reorganization Bankruptcy):

  • How it works: In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you create a repayment plan to pay back some or all of your debts over a three to five-year period. Unsecured debts like medical bills are included in the repayment plan, but after the repayment period, any remaining unsecured debts may be discharged.
  • Impact on medical bills: Medical bills are part of the debts that can be reorganized and partially repaid under this plan. Any remaining amount after the plan period may be discharged.
  • Eligibility: Chapter 13 is an option for individuals who do not qualify for Chapter 7 or who want to keep certain assets (such as a home or car) that they might lose under Chapter 7. It also requires a regular income.

Considerations:

  • Credit score: Filing for bankruptcy will negatively impact your credit score for several years (up to 10 years for Chapter 7 and 7 years for Chapter 13).
  • Consult an attorney: Bankruptcy laws can be complex, and consulting with a bankruptcy attorney can help you determine which type of bankruptcy is best for your situation.

Overall, bankruptcy is a legal way to manage overwhelming medical debt and can provide relief for individuals facing financial hardship due to medical expenses.

Can You Negotiate Medical Bills?

Yes, you can file for bankruptcy to discharge or manage medical bills. Medical debt is considered unsecured debt, meaning it’s not tied to any specific asset, and it can be included in bankruptcy filings. There are two primary types of bankruptcy that individuals often file in the U.S. to manage medical debt:

1. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy (Liquidation Bankruptcy):

  • How it works: In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, non-exempt assets may be sold to pay off creditors, but most people who file do not have significant assets that can be liquidated. After the process, most unsecured debts, including medical bills, can be discharged (eliminated).
  • Impact on medical bills: Medical bills are typically fully discharged in Chapter 7, meaning you are no longer legally obligated to pay them.
  • Eligibility: To qualify for Chapter 7, you must pass a “means test,” which examines your income, expenses, and ability to pay back debts. If your income is below the median for your state, you likely qualify.

2. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy (Reorganization Bankruptcy):

  • How it works: In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you create a repayment plan to pay back some or all of your debts over a three to five-year period. Unsecured debts like medical bills are included in the repayment plan, but after the repayment period, any remaining unsecured debts may be discharged.
  • Impact on medical bills: Medical bills are part of the debts that can be reorganized and partially repaid under this plan. Any remaining amount after the plan period may be discharged.
  • Eligibility: Chapter 13 is an option for individuals who do not qualify for Chapter 7 or who want to keep certain assets (such as a home or car) that they might lose under Chapter 7. It also requires a regular income.

Considerations:

  • Credit score: Filing for bankruptcy will negatively impact your credit score for several years (up to 10 years for Chapter 7 and 7 years for Chapter 13).
  • Consult an attorney: Bankruptcy laws can be complex, and consulting with a bankruptcy attorney can help you determine which type of bankruptcy is best for your situation.

Overall, bankruptcy is a legal way to manage overwhelming medical debt and can provide relief for individuals facing financial hardship due to medical expenses.

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Written by Canterbury Law Group

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy—Who Can’t File

Chapter 7 bankruptcy, often referred to as “liquidation bankruptcy,” allows individuals and businesses to discharge most of their unsecured debts, providing a fresh financial start. However, not everyone is eligible to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Here’s a detailed overview of who cannot file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy:

1. High Income Individuals (Means Test)

  • Means Test Requirement: Individuals whose income exceeds a certain threshold based on the state median income may not qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The means test evaluates income, expenses, and family size to determine if the individual can afford to repay some debts.
  • Excessive Income: If your average monthly income over the six months preceding the bankruptcy filing is higher than the median income for your household size in your state, you may not qualify for Chapter 7.

2. Prior Bankruptcy Filers

  • Recent Filings: If you have filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the past eight years, you are ineligible to file again for Chapter 7.
  • Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: If you have filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and received a discharge in the last six years, you cannot file for Chapter 7 unless you have successfully completed the Chapter 13 plan and obtained a discharge.

3. Fraudulent Filers

  • Fraudulent Behavior: Individuals who have committed bankruptcy fraud, such as providing false information or failing to disclose assets, may be denied the ability to file for Chapter 7.
  • Concealment of Assets: If you have hidden assets or income with the intent to defraud creditors or the bankruptcy court, your filing may be dismissed.

4. Undisclosed Debts

  • Failure to Disclose All Debts: If you do not list all your debts when filing for bankruptcy, the court may deny your request for Chapter 7 protection. Full disclosure of all debts is mandatory.

5. Recent Debt Incurrence

  • Recent Credit Card Purchases: If you incurred significant debt shortly before filing for bankruptcy, especially on luxury items or cash advances, the court may scrutinize your case. This can result in a denial of discharge for those debts, if deemed fraudulent.

6. Current Bankruptcy Cases

  • If you are currently in a bankruptcy case (either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13) that has not been discharged, you cannot file for another Chapter 7 bankruptcy until the first case is resolved.

7. Certain Legal Entities

  • Business Entities: Generally, Chapter 7 is designed for individuals and certain types of partnerships. Corporations and limited liability companies (LLCs) file for bankruptcy under different chapters, such as Chapter 11 or Chapter 13.

8. Certain Taxes and Debts

  • Non-Dischargeable Debts: Even if you qualify for Chapter 7, some debts cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. This includes certain taxes, student loans, child support, and alimony.

Conclusion

While Chapter 7 bankruptcy can provide a fresh start for many individuals, several restrictions exist regarding eligibility. Individuals with high incomes, prior bankruptcy filings, fraudulent behavior, or certain legal obligations may find themselves unable to file for Chapter 7. Consulting with a bankruptcy attorney is advisable to navigate the complexities of bankruptcy laws and assess your eligibility based on your unique financial situation.

Carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages given above before discussing your bankruptcy with an attorney.  For more email the firm at [email protected] or call 480-744-7711.

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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Income Limits

Financial difficulties can put your resilience, patience, and even sanity to the test. All of those exams can be completed by filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but filing will need passing one more test. We refer to it as the means test.

Continue reading to find out more. Please don’t hesitate to contact our knowledgeable and polite staff if you need assistance with the means test or any other aspect of your bankruptcy case.

Statistics on Individual Bankruptcies

It’s important to comprehend why the means test may be worthwhile to go through even in cases where Chapter 13 bankruptcy does not call for it before delving too far into it.

Seven out of ten individuals filing for personal bankruptcy select Chapter 7 liquidation over Chapter 13 restructuring, according to national statistics. During the one-year period ending March 31, 2012, 396,175 Chapter 13 filings were made as opposed to 958,757 Chapter 7 filings.

The explanations are rather obvious: Three to six months may pass between a Chapter 7 discharge and a five-year reorganization plan in almost all Chapter 13 cases. In addition, because to state and federal exemptions, Chapter 7 filers frequently do not lose any property.

Furthermore, you might not be able to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, in which case the Chapter 7 means test would need to be your backup plan. This is because Chapter 13 does not have an income ceiling; but, you might not be able to petition under Chapter 13 if your income is insufficient to cover your creditors’ reasonable debts.

Chapter 7: Maximum Income

Most likely, you’ll want to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy unless you’re seeking to keep your property from going through foreclosure. But what happens if you have a pretty high household income? Since the bankruptcy code was redesigned in 2005, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy requires that an applicant’s income level be met. You can file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection if your income is less than the state median income for the size of your household. In Illinois, for instance, the median income for a family of four was $107,226 in July 2021.

The Means Test: What Is It?

It’s crucial to realize, meanwhile, that a household income above the state median does not always imply that a Chapter 7 is unaffordable. Instead, you can use the “means test,” a complex formula that can only be understood with the assistance of a knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney.

With the 2005 amendments to the federal bankruptcy code, the means test was instituted with the goal of guaranteeing that debtors who have the means to make at least a partial payment to creditors file under Chapter 13. The intricate mathematical formula’s final objective is to ascertain if the debtor will have enough money left over after expenses are covered to reimburse creditors.

Your Salary and the Means Examination

It should be clear to you by now that the most important consideration in the Chapter 7 means test is your income. It’s not an easy calculation, though. It is not possible to determine if you have “passed” the means test by just entering in your pay. Numerous other factors are involved as well, such as the duration of your computations, your household size, deductions, and more.

Timing of Income Calculations

The means test has been criticized in the past for being too complicated and having a unique calculation method. For instance, the computation does not use the debtor’s current income as the average. The debtor must instead calculate the average of their income over the previous six months in order to pass the means test.

This six-month period may occasionally become more difficult due to changes in your work status or job. For example, if you were unemployed for the past six months after working at a high-paying employment for five of those months, an expert attorney can assist you in accounting for that change in your means test results.

Revenue Sources

You must include sources of income other than your base wage when calculating your income for the means test. The following are some instances of revenue sources that your calculations must take into account:

Your pay
Any money from a side gig or freelance work
Income for retirement
Child support and alimony
Income from unemployment
Costs to Factor Into Your Estimate
Furthermore, the debtor’s current spending do not correspond with the amounts computed for the test. Expenses are not determined by the debtor’s actual expenses, but rather by both local and national norms. For instance, there is a nationwide figure to use, which is updated on a regular basis, for the spending categories of food, housekeeping supplies, clothes and services, personal care items and services, and miscellaneous. The only spending categories where a debtor can incorporate their actual payments in the means test computation are mortgage and auto payments.

Income and Household Size in the Means Test

Your household size will play a major role in whether or not you pass the means test. This is so because the means test income ceiling is based on the number of persons living in your household. That income ceiling will rise in proportion to the number of people living in your home.

For instance, in Missouri, a single-person household’s 2021 Chapter 7 income ceiling is $50,521. However, the cap is $89,418 if there are four people living in your home. Remember that you have passed the means test if your income is below the income limit and you are thus immediately qualified to file under Chapter 7.

It should be pretty easy to calculate the revenue limit if your household size situation is basic. To find out how the court where you will file for bankruptcy determines household size, you may need to speak with your bankruptcy attorney or trustee in more complicated scenarios involving non-resident dependents and related matters.

How to Find Out If You Qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

The amount left over, if any, after deducting expenses from income determines whether a debtor has sufficient disposable income to be eligible for a Chapter 13 filing. The assumption is that the debtor can afford to pay creditors and should file under Chapter 13 if the projected disposable income over a five-year period is more than $10,000.

A debtor is likely to be eligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if their disposable income for the five-year period is less than $6,000. You guessed it: an additional computation is triggered if a debtor’s disposable income is between $6,000 and $10,000.

This formula looks at the ratio of disposable income to the total amount of debt that is unsecured. The debtor will probably not be allowed to file for Chapter 7 if their estimated disposable income over a five-year period exceeds twenty-five percent of their entire amount of unsecured debt. The debtor is likely to pass the means test and be permitted to proceed with a Chapter 7 filing if the percentage is less than 25 percent.

If I Pass the Means Test, What Happens?

Good news! You can proceed with filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if you pass the means test. That does not mean that the work is done, though. While it usually takes less time than Chapter 13, the Chapter 7 procedure is more involved and can take many months. A reputable Chapter 7 attorney can assist you in keeping things going forward.

If I Don’t Pass the Means Test, What Happens?

Don’t give up if you don’t pass the means test. It’s possible that you can still file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Additionally, you can recalculate the means test results to check if you pass in the event that your income or financial circumstances alter. You can “retake” the means test as much as you’d like because it’s just a calculation that you do. Additionally, you can file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 after passing it.

Chapter 7 Means Test: Required Forms

The forms used in Chapter 7 are test functions, which are worksheets that assist you in performing proper calculations. These are the forms that you must complete and submit with your bankruptcy.

The forms you’ll need are as follows:

Form 122A-1. The “Chapter 7 Statement of Your Current Monthly Income” is the name of this form. All this paper does is assist you in determining whether your income is less than the state median income. You have passed the means test if it is less than the median. This implies that you are not eligible to use the other two forms on this list.
Form 122A-2. If your salary exceeds the state median, you must complete out this form, which is called the “Chapter 7 Means Test Calculation.” This form will be used to calculate your take-home pay after deducting permitted costs. This will assist in determining if Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 may be appropriate for you.
Form 122A-1Supp. Ascertaining your genuine exemption from the means test is made easier with the use of the “Statement of Exemption from Presumption of Abuse Under § 707(b)(2).” For example, the means test may not be required of certain military personnel.

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Filing for Bankruptcy a Second Time

Filing for bankruptcy a second time, often referred to as a repeat or multiple bankruptcy filing, is possible under certain circumstances, but it comes with additional challenges and considerations compared to a first-time filing. Here’s what you need to know:

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Waiting Period:

  • Eight-Year Rule: If you previously filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and received a discharge, you must wait eight years from the date of the first filing before you can file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy again and receive another discharge.
  • Chapter 13 to Chapter 7: If you filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and want to switch to Chapter 7, you typically must wait six years from the date of filing for Chapter 13.

Consequences:

  • Impact on Discharge: If you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy before the eight-year waiting period elapses, you won’t receive a discharge of your debts. Instead, your case may be dismissed, and creditors can resume collection efforts.
  • Complexity of Case: The court may scrutinize your second bankruptcy filing more closely, particularly if it’s filed shortly after the first one. You may need to demonstrate a significant change in circumstances to justify the need for another bankruptcy.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Waiting Period:

  • Two-Year Rule: If you previously received a discharge in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must wait two years from the date of the first filing to receive another discharge in Chapter 13.
  • Four-Year Rule: If you previously received a discharge in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must wait four years from the date of the Chapter 7 discharge before filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and receiving another discharge.

Consequences:

  • Modification of Repayment Plan: If you filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy before and are seeking another discharge, the court may scrutinize your repayment plan to ensure that creditors are receiving a fair distribution of payments.
  • Increased Oversight: The court may closely monitor your compliance with the repayment plan, particularly if you’ve filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy multiple times.

Considerations for Multiple Bankruptcy Filings

  1. Financial Management: Before considering a second bankruptcy filing, explore other options for managing your debts, such as debt consolidation, negotiation with creditors, or credit counseling.
  2. Legal Advice: Consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney to assess your financial situation and explore the best course of action. They can provide guidance on whether bankruptcy is the most suitable option and help you navigate the process.
  3. Long-Term Financial Planning: Consider the long-term impact of a repeat bankruptcy filing on your credit score, financial stability, and ability to obtain credit in the future.
  4. Addressing Underlying Issues: Evaluate the reasons for your financial difficulties and take steps to address any underlying issues, such as overspending, job loss, or medical expenses, to prevent future financial crises.

While it’s possible to file for bankruptcy multiple times, doing so comes with additional challenges and consequences compared to a first-time filing. Before pursuing another bankruptcy, explore alternative solutions and seek professional advice to make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances and long-term financial goals.

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How Many Times Can I File for Bankruptcy?

If you have filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 before, can you do the same again? Can a debtor in Arizona file for bankruptcy multiple times? It’s not uncommon for Arizonians to fall into hard times and become severely indebted once or twice. Technically, it is possible to file for bankruptcy more than once under Arizona law and the applicable federal laws. However, the law specifies certain circumstances under which a debtor can actually do that.

BAPCPA and Multiple Bankruptcy Filings

In 2005, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) went into to effect. The law made it less easy for debtors to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The idea is to prevent unwarranted practices by higher income individuals who file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy to take advantage of its debt discharge clauses. BAPCPA aimed to force rich debtors to file for Chapter 13 instead and to pay back what they owe under a court-mandated payment plan.

As a result of BAPCPA, there are now several significant limitations for multiple Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings in Arizona.

What are the Limits on Multiple Bankruptcy Filings?

Here is a list of the most significant limitations to multiple bankruptcies that debtors should be aware of:

  • Debtors must wait for at least 8 years before filing for another Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The days are counted from the day the debtor filed the first Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. From then on, the debtor must wait exactly 8 years before filing for bankruptcy under the same chapter once again.
  • Debt discharges during the second bankruptcy could be more impaired based on discharges offered during the earlier bankruptcy filings. For example, if you are filing for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you cannot obtain a debt discharge if you were granted an earlier Chapter 13 debt discharge in the previous two years. If you have obtained a debt discharge under Chapter 7 in the previous 4 years, then you can’t get a Chapter 13 discharge for a new case. However, this doesn’t prevent you from being able to file for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
  • You can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy regardless of how many bankruptcies you have filed before. There are certain circumstances, such as owning too much mortgage debt, that allow debtors to do this. Chapter 13 filings are accepted even for issues like needing a payment plan to pay off taxes owed.
  • Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, regardless of precious bankruptcy history, enables automatic stay on a current debt between three to five years. However, the court must be specifically requested to enforce the automatic stay if you have had a bankruptcy dismissed by the court during the previous 12 months.

The above limitations are not too restrictive when it comes to filing for another bankruptcy. If your case is complicated, you must consult with an experienced Arizona bankruptcy attorney. Keep in mind that you may not be able to keep filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in rapid succession as per the recently amended rules and regulations.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Filing for Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy in Arizona

If you have decided to file for bankruptcy, you may be wondering whether you should file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is not suitable for all situations. Also, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is usually the more common option for petitioners who are behind on mortgage payments but still want to keep their property. Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows the borrower to agree to pay back overdue charges and settle back on the original mortgage contract. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most commonly used option for those who are severely indebted and simply wish to start over.  

You can always consult with a local bankruptcy attorney in Scottsdale or your area to decide which option is best for you. Otherwise, take a look at advantages and disadvantages of both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 forms of bankruptcy to decide which option is the best for you:

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Arizona

Most Arizonans who are in heavy debt choose this option to solve their financial situation. Under Chapter 7 filings, a court will most likely discharge unsecured debts like credit card debt or personal loans. The petitioners will only have to pay back debts secured with assets once the parties have agreed on a “Reaffirmed Agreement.”

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is particularly attractive to many because it offers protection against debt collection efforts like constant calls and holding back wages. If you earn any wages on a property you have bought, the money will belong to you, not the creditor, following the Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing date.

There is also no minimum debt amount needed to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. You can expect the proceedings to end within 3 to 6 months from the filing date.

As attractive as it may be, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is not without its setbacks. Mainly, the law does not cover assets given up as collateral for a loan, such as a property or a vehicle. The petitioners could lose non-exempt property, which would later be sold by a court-appointed Trustee. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is not typically suitable if your home is undergoing foreclosure. Filing for bankruptcy will only temporarily halt the proceedings. Co-signers will also be contractually bound unless they separately file for bankruptcy.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Arizona

This option allows petitioners to keep all property, whether exempt or nonexempt, under a court-approved payment plan. If you have many secured loans, then Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the best option for you. Some debts will not be canceled under Chapter 7, but a judge can reduce them. Like with Chapter 7, Chapter 13 filings afford protections against collection calls and similar efforts by the creditor.   When pursuing Chapter 13, you’re most likely going to need experienced legal counsel by your side.  

If you agree on a full payment, co-signers will be protected from creditor’s collection efforts. You can also obtain protection against foreclosure of your home if you completely follow the new payment agreement. You can also get more time to pay off debts under this proceeding, especially ones that are not discharged, like child support or taxes. You can also repeatedly file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

The disadvantage is that the payment plan you agree to will be based on your income earned after the filing date. You will have to be frugal until the debts are paid back as per the agreement. These plans can last from 3 to 5 years. As a result, the proceedings can last up to 5 years. Attorney fees for Chapter 13 bankruptcy also tend to be higher.  Some professions, like stockbrokers, cannot file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Arizona.

Carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages given above before discussing your bankruptcy with an attorney.  For more email the firm at [email protected] or call 480-744-7711.

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Tips on Filing for Bankruptcy

Many people opt to file for bankruptcy when their income isn’t sufficient to repay creditors. Certain types of bankruptcy filings can lead to elimination of at least some or all debt and a halt for collection calls. While bankruptcy can be devastating emotionally, it does have many benefits. If you are planning on applying for bankruptcy, here are several useful tips to know about:

Learn About the Different Types of Bankruptcy

There are several different types of bankruptcy. The two main types many people know about are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 eliminates virtually all debt, especially from unsecured loans. Chapter 13 is used to come up with a court-approved plan to partially repay all debt in 3 to 5 years. You will have to learn about what each type entails and which type of bankruptcy is best suited for you. Before you file your case, you will have to learn about the law a bit first.

Hire a Lawyer

It’s virtually impossible to file for bankruptcy without a lawyer. The body of law in this area is muddled and complicated so you will really need an experienced attorney. Hire a lawyer from the county you live in, for example a bankruptcy attorney in Scottsdale. It’s best to consult with an attorney before you decide to proceed with a court filing. Your attorney will tell you how to fill out the legal documents and what evidence to present in court. Attorneys are necessary because, in some cases, creditors have the right to sue you back. A lawyer may be able to intervene and reduce the risk of this.

Understand Your State Laws

Bankruptcy law differs from state to state. How many of your assets you can keep, or how much debt will be discharged will depend on the law in your state. Therefore, it’s very important that you understand the rules and guidelines set forth in the state of your residence. You can get expert help too. For example, you can ask a local bankruptcy lawyer in Scottsdale for state laws in Arizona.

Bankruptcy Does Not Get Everyone off the Hook for Debt

Filing for bankruptcy often removes the obligation of a single debtor to a creditor. This does not apply to others responsible for the same debt, such as the other joint account holder or a co-signer. If there’s credit card debt, then all the people formally responsible for that account will have to pay. When you file for bankruptcy, the other person could end up being solely responsible for the debt. You may want to think in advance to avoid this scenario. Ask your lawyer for the best course of action.

Inform All the Creditors

You will have to inform all your creditors that you are filing for bankruptcy, not just the creditors responsible for the overwhelming debts. In some states, it’s required by law. When you are in the process for filing for bankruptcy, you must inform all debt collection callers of the situation and provide the name of the attorney handling the case so the calls can stop.

Bankruptcy need not be expensive and emotionally draining. Follow the above tips to make it less so.

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Tips to Avoid Losing Money in the New Year

The Scottsdale lawyers at Canterbury Law Group are authorities in bankruptcy matters. As we enter the New Year, we realize that many Scottsdale residents are trying to improve their financial affairs. Unfortunately, the world is full of opportunities for you to give up your hard-earned money unwisely. Becoming an informed consumer is a big step toward avoiding these minefields—and developing the financial power that will keep you out of debt troubles.

Here are some tips for today on how to avoid money traps.

Avoid the “Free” Trial Offer – Ever wonder why businesses are willing to offer that free trial? Sure, it may build customer loyalty and maybe you’ll happily become a repeat buyer. But companies know that many of us will never read the fine print and the vendors typically make no attempt to remind us when the free period is over. Instead your “free” subscription or service converts to a paid one. You are left with an unwanted monthly expense and now they have a steady revenue stream. It is often challenging, if not impossible, to terminate these subscriptions.

Skip upgrades and add-ons – Upgrades at fast food, electronics, retailers and car dealerships make for huge profits so companies really push them. To avoid this trap, do your homework. Know ahead of time what you really want. For example, quiz your insurance agent about how much your own insurance covers you in a rental car. If you later decide an extended warranty or other add-on is appropriate, fine. If not, just say NO. And stick to it.

Don’t co-sign for others – Remember, your best friend or family member can lose their job, and when they do that car will be repossessed and the bank will be coming after you—for the entire unpaid balance.

Filing bankruptcy can seem overwhelming. However, at Canterbury Law Group, we will represent you through the entire process and fight diligently to secure your fresh financial start. Call us today to schedule your consultation. We can put you on the path to reach financial success!

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Scottsdale Bankruptcy Options in the New Year

The Scottsdale bankruptcy attorneys at Canterbury Law Group are authorities in bankruptcy. For those struggling with their financial affairs, there are laws that provide for the reduction or elimination of certain debts, and can provide a timeline for the repayment of non-dischargeable debts. It also permits individuals and organizations to repay secured debts with more favorable terms to the borrower.

During December and January, we have many clients looking at options to refresh their finances in the New Year. If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, there are four types of bankruptcy cases to choose from:

Chapter 7 is commonly referred to as “straight” bankruptcy or “liquidation.” It requires a debtor to give up property which exceeds certain limits called “exemptions”, so the property can be sold to pay creditors.

Chapter 11, also known as “reorganization”, is used by businesses and a few individual debtors whose debts are very large.

Chapter 12 is used only by family farmers.

Chapter 13 is called “debt adjustment”. It requires a debtor to file a plan to pay debts (or parts of debts) from their current income.

Most people filing bankruptcy will file either chapter 7 or chapter 13 and either type of case may be filed individually or by a married couple filing jointly.
It is no surprise that filing bankruptcy can become tedious and overwhelming. At Canterbury Law Group, we will represent you through the entire process and fight diligently to secure your fresh financial start.

Call us today to schedule your consultation. We can put you on the path to reach financial success!

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Simple Tips to Help Avoid Post – Holiday Bankruptcy

The annual gift-giving season is swiftly approaching and the Phoenix and Scottsdale bankruptcy attorneys at Canterbury Law Group know that this can sometimes lead to serious repercussions after the holiday cheer wears off.

To combat any decisions that may lead you to bankruptcy, the law team at Canterbury suggests treating your holiday spending like a business. Below are suggestions to help you stay on track during the most expensive season of the year.

1. Strategize. Begin by creating a holiday spending plan. Decide how much you can afford to spend this season, including gifts, travel, parties, decorations, and any other holiday expenses. Make a shopping list for whom you want to purchase gifts for. Determine how much you’ll earn between now and the holidays and decide how much you’ll need to set aside each paycheck to save the amount you will need. Also, consider your charitable gift intentions and budget.

2. Track your spending. If you realize you do not need to spend as much as you planned in some categories, move the extra funds to other categories. Or, save the money for your debt stockpile when the bills start to arrive in the New Year.

3. Shop without your credit cards. Yes, leave them at home unless you know you need them for a specific purchase and you already have a specific plan to repay the debt. Use cash.

4. Shop smart. Shop online first so you can price compare multiple retail locations. It’s also wise to ignore most of those “big” sales. In reality, deals such as “Buy 2, Get 1 Free” often leave you spending more and acquiring items that aren’t needed. Stores will often mark up items before “cutting” the price and you end up paying the same-or more.

5. Avoid purchasing on impulse. Instead, make a note of the product, where you saw it and how much it was. Consult your spending plan, and, if there’s room, return for the purchase. If you are married, consult your spouse. Do not hide your spending; you are a family and a team.

If your credit card debt truly gets to the point of seeming to reach the point of no return, no matter how much you save or earn—you might consider bankruptcy to flush out all the debt and start fresh and new.

It is no surprise that filing bankruptcy can seem like an extreme option but it does offer a way out. At Canterbury Law Group, we will represent you through the entire process and fight diligently to secure your fresh financial start. Call us today to schedule your consultation. [email protected] or 480-744-7711 or www.canterburylawgroup.com

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